publicstatic <T> intbinarySearch(List<? extends Comparable<? super T>> list, T key) { if (list instanceof RandomAccess || list.size()<BINARYSEARCH_THRESHOLD) return Collections.indexedBinarySearch(list, key); else return Collections.iteratorBinarySearch(list, key); }
privatestatic <T> intindexedBinarySearch(List<? extends Comparable<? super T>> list, T key) { intlow=0; inthigh= list.size()-1;
while (low <= high) { intmid= (low + high) >>> 1; Comparable<? super T> midVal = list.get(mid); intcmp= midVal.compareTo(key);
if (cmp < 0) low = mid + 1; elseif (cmp > 0) high = mid - 1; else return mid; // key found } return -(low + 1); // key not found }
privatestatic <T> intiteratorBinarySearch(List<? extends Comparable<? super T>> list, T key){ intlow=0; inthigh= list.size()-1; ListIterator<? extendsComparable<? super T>> i = list.listIterator();
while (low <= high) { intmid= (low + high) >>> 1; Comparable<? super T> midVal = get(i, mid); intcmp= midVal.compareTo(key);
if (cmp < 0) low = mid + 1; elseif (cmp > 0) high = mid - 1; else return mid; // key found } return -(low + 1); // key not found }
为何 LinkedList 却没实现这个接口?
ArrayList 用 for 循环遍历比 iterator 迭代器遍历快,LinkedList 用 iterator 迭代器遍历比 for 循环遍历快。做项目时,应该考虑到 List 集合的不同子类采用不同的遍历方式,能够提高性能
// 删除指定位置的元素 public E remove(int index) { rangeCheck(index); modCount++; // 返回被删除的元素值 EoldValue= elementData(index);
intnumMoved= size - index - 1; if (numMoved > 0) // 将 index + 1 及之后的元素向前移动一位,覆盖被删除值 System.arraycopy(elementData, index+1, elementData, index, numMoved); // 将最后一个元素置空,并将 size 值减 1 elementData[--size] = null; // clear to let GC do its work return oldValue; }
E elementData(int index) { return (E) elementData[index]; }
// 删除指定元素,若元素重复,则只删除下标最小的元素 publicbooleanremove(Object o) { if (o == null) { for (intindex=0; index < size; index++) if (elementData[index] == null) { fastRemove(index); returntrue; } } else { // 遍历数组,查找要删除元素的位置 for (intindex=0; index < size; index++) if (o.equals(elementData[index])) { fastRemove(index); returntrue; } } returnfalse; }
// 快速删除,不做边界检查,也不返回删除的元素值 privatevoidfastRemove(int index) { modCount++; intnumMoved= size - index - 1; if (numMoved > 0) System.arraycopy(elementData, index+1, elementData, index, numMoved); elementData[--size] = null; // clear to let GC do its work }
privateclassItrimplementsIterator<E> { int cursor; // index of next element to return intlastRet= -1; // index of last element returned; -1 if no such intexpectedModCount= modCount;
publicbooleanhasNext() { return cursor != size; }
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked") public E next() { // 并发修改检测,检测不通过则抛出异常 checkForComodification(); inti= cursor; if (i >= size) thrownewNoSuchElementException(); Object[] elementData = ArrayList.this.elementData; if (i >= elementData.length) thrownewConcurrentModificationException(); cursor = i + 1; return (E) elementData[lastRet = i]; } /**确保 List 在同一时刻不会有多个线程进行删除**/ finalvoidcheckForComodification() { if (modCount != expectedModCount) thrownewConcurrentModificationException(); } }